HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION ANALYTICS
HISTORY OF GROWTH OF TRANSPORTATION ANALYTICS
Introduction:
Transportation analytics
takes a variety of data ecosystems, helping industry leaders to use
advanced analytical techniques such as machine learning, Big Data, and
geospatial data to optimize business strategies in the sector.
What are Transportation
analytics?
Transportation data
analytics offer an up-to-date and easy-to-use data source for improving,
calibrating, and validating models. Transportation data analytics offer highly
granular datasets suitable for complex modeling, including route information,
trip speed, length, duration, travel mode.
The history of
transportation analytics can be traced back to the early days of transportation
systems when basic data collection and analysis methods were employed. However,
significant advancements in technology and computing power have revolutionized
transportation analytics over the years.
Here’s the growth of
transportation analytics has been discussed below:
1. 1960s-1970s:
The early stages of transportation analytics were characterized by the
development of traffic simulation models. Researchers used computer-based
models to simulate traffic flow and evaluate the impacts of various factors on
transportation systems. These models were primarily focused on understanding
traffic congestion and optimizing traffic signal timings.
2. 1980s-1990s:
The emergence of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) brought a significant
advancement to transportation analytics. GIS technology enabled the integration
of spatial data with transportation networks, allowing for more detailed
analysis and visualization. This integration facilitated the understanding of
transportation patterns, land use, and infrastructure planning.
3. 1990s-2000s:
The introduction of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) marked a major
milestone in transportation analytics. ITS incorporated advanced technologies
like sensors, cameras, and communication networks to collect real-time data on
traffic conditions. This data, combined with GIS capabilities, enabled better
monitoring, management, and control of transportation systems.
4. Early
2000s: With the increasing availability of GPS devices, transportation
analytics began incorporating GPS data for tracking and analyzing travel behavior.
This development allowed for more accurate measurement of travel times, speeds,
and route choices. GPS data also provided valuable insights into individual
travel patterns and helped improve transportation planning and operations.
5. Mid-2000s:
The growth of mobile devices and smartphones provided new opportunities for
transportation analytics. Mobile apps and location-based services started
generating large amounts of data related to transportation, such as trip
origins and destinations, travel times, and route preferences. This data became
instrumental in understanding user behavior and developing personalized
transportation solutions.
6. 2010s:
The advent of big data and machine learning revolutionized transportation
analytics. The proliferation of sensors, social media, and connected devices
generated vast amounts of data related to transportation systems. Advanced
analytics techniques, including machine learning algorithms, were applied to
this data to extract valuable insights, predict travel patterns, optimize
routing, and support real-time decision-making.
7. Recent
years: Transportation analytics has continued to evolve with the rise of
connected vehicles, the Internet of Things (IoT), and smart cities. Connected
vehicles generate real-time data on traffic conditions, vehicle performance,
and driver behavior, enabling more accurate and dynamic analysis of
transportation systems. IoT devices, such as smart traffic lights and sensors,
provide additional data for monitoring and managing transportation networks.
Conclusion
Transportation analytics
plays a crucial role in urban planning, traffic management, infrastructure
development, and policymaking. It continues to evolve with advancements in
technology, offering new opportunities for optimizing transportation systems,
improving efficiency, reducing congestion, and enhancing the overall mobility experience.
References
· https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33894957.pdf
· https://www.its.dot.gov/history/pdf/HistoryofITS_book.pdf
Narsima Ahmed
@INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT EXCELLENCE
Intern @Hunnarvi Technologies under
guidance of Nanobi data and analytics pvt ltd.
Views are personal.
#analytics
#transportationanalytics #history #nanobi #hunnarvi #ISME
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